What external factor might companies consider when assessing supplier risk?

When assessing supplier risk, companies must consider changes in market demand that could affect a supplier’s capacity. This is crucial because fluctuations in market demand can directly impact a supplier's ability to deliver products or services consistently and reliably. For example, if demand increases suddenly, a supplier may struggle to scale up production or to secure the necessary raw materials, leading to delays or interruptions in supply. Conversely, if demand decreases, suppliers may have excess capacity, which can affect their financial stability and operational viability. Understanding these dynamics allows companies to proactively manage risks associated with supply chain disruptions, ensuring that they are working with suppliers who can meet their needs over time.

The other factors mentioned are important but relate more to the internal workings of the supplier or the company’s own operations, rather than external risks that could impact the supplier’s performance.